Thursday, August 27, 2020

Overview and Evaluation of the Smart Grid

Diagram and Evaluation of the Smart Grid The Smart Grid, Smart City Program was ostensibly one of the most extensive extending innovation evaluations of brilliant matrix items on the planet. It saw: The organization and testing of a few shrewd in-framework and client focussed innovation groupings over the Ausgrid system and EnergyAustralia retail business in New South Wales Examined the effects and advantages of extra disseminated age and conveyed stockpiling arrangements Involved around 17,000 power clients in buyer focussed preliminaries analyzing how private clients could add to top interest the board through conduct changes The Smart Grid, Smart City Program concentrated on private clients, as they speak to the biggest client bunch in Australia, and for the most part have more carefulness over when and how much vitality they use. Little was known before the Smart Grid, Smart City preliminaries about how clients saw, or how they may react to, the open doors that savvy matrix advancements offer. Most private power clients in Australia are as of now gave constrained data and not many motivations and devices to deal with their household power use. A quarterly power bill is the primary wellspring of client criticism, and this solitary shows the aggregate sum of vitality utilized during the past a quarter of a year, restricting the chances to efficiently change conduct so as to set aside power and cash. In view of the preliminaries embraced, this last Smart Grid, Smart City report, Shaping Australias Energy Future: National Cost Benefit Assessment found the potential for a net financial advantage of up to $28 billion ($2014) throughout the following 20 years from the organization of savvy network advancements in Australia. This report exhibits that there are four key perspectives to understanding these advantages and improving customer evaluating results: Technological turn of events and organization of empowering (savvy network) innovations The presentation of cost intelligent power estimating includin g dynamic levies Consumer conduct change concerning power utilization (to all the more likely deal with any future development in top interest) Energy showcase reform4 (numerous parts of which are as of now in progress) Realizing the potential advantages requires an incorporated arrangement on the off chance that any one angle isn't actualized, at that point the degree of net national financial advantages accessible will be diminished. An enormous extent of the net advantages recognized can be gotten from the monetary sending of various in-matrix advancements which improve operational productivity, decrease capital speculation (through better overseeing top interest) and convey improved unwavering quality for purchasers at a lower cost. There are huge contrasts across Australias power lattice, from exceptionally populated rural zones to scantily populated rustic zones, and distinctive keen framework innovations are more qualified in various conditions. For those Australians living i n rural territories, there are noteworthy possible advantages from sure in-framework advancements. In like manner, for less thickly populated rustic systems, there are elective in-matrix innovations which can help with improving the dependability and cost of dealing with the lattice. Brilliant framework can essentially be characterized as the arrangement of Information innovation and furthermore correspondence innovation with the point of improving the manner in which power is created, shipped, disseminated and put away. Across Australia, the dissemination and the retail esteem tie components essentially makes up the brilliant framework. In any case, the effect likewise cut across how power is created and transmitted. In this report, the brilliant network shrewd city program which was supported by the Australian Government will be inspected. The shrewd matrix study concentrated principally on private dissemination organize and furthermore with the presentation of a server farm for data preparing. Shrewd lattice innovation discover application in a few purposes which can be assembled into client side application, key empowering application, framework side application, renewables, disseminated vitality and electric vehicles, information assortment, preparing and ba ck-office. A few coherent layers can likewise be utilized to speak to every one of the applications which could be customary force frameworks hardware, interchanges arrange, figuring capacity, and furthermore keen lattice application layer. The Smart Grid Smart City (SGSC) program is one of the biggest savvy lattice extends on the planet. It was declared in 2009 by the Australian government with the point of actualizing shrewd network innovation at an enormous scope in accordance with the National Energy Efficiency Initiative (NEEI). It happen to be the main enormous scope savvy lattice venture in Australia which was executed by Ausgrid and its accomplices. The venture was planned for exhibiting the significance of the sending of keen network innovation in business scale, building both open and corporate familiarity with the financial and ecological advantages of shrewd matrices, assembling a detailed information with the point of educating more extensive industry usage regarding th e different utilizations of brilliant matrix across Australia, and furthermore to research the association with other existing framework. Such a significant number of preliminaries were analyzed in the program which incorporates the arrangement of shrewd meter foundation, conveyed age and appropriated stockpiling, and furthermore the use of electric vehicles in the Australias power dispersion organize. Such a significant number of preliminaries were conveyed in the program. Some portion of the preliminaries that is important to me is the sending of the brilliant meter framework. This preliminary involves the establishment of keen meter at different private structures. The different parts that make up the savvy meter foundation are the correspondence innovations for data move to and from the brilliant meters correspondence unit, the meter the board framework, home-office operational frameworks. (Vitality Australia, Sydney Water and different accomplices) and furthermore the client pr ocurement application. With the sending of savvy meter, information for power use, stockpiling and conveyance were acquired for taking an interest family. Another entrancing piece of the Smart Grid Smart City program is the appropriated age and conveyed stockpiling work stream which was started with the point of giving basic information and data to help comprehend the ramifications of more prominent infiltration of the mix of dispersed stockpiling and age related to other keen matrix advances. Notwithstanding the previously mentioned, the electric vehicles venture is likewise a piece of the Smart Grid Smart City program I discover intriguing and it was planned for understanding the expected effect of the use of electric vehicles in Australias power dissemination arrange.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

THE IMPORTANCE OF NUTRITION FOR A HEALTHY LIFE STYLE Essay

THE IMPORTANCE OF NUTRITION FOR A HEALTHY LIFE STYLE - Essay Example Some cut back on the proteins, while others lessen the admission of starches in specific extents. However, as indicated by the most recent investigation distributed in The New England Journal of Medicine, the examination of various eating regimens shows that they are not just exceptionally troublesome, their preferences buds are as of now invulnerable to an example in which they can't avoid cheddar burger, added substances, pizza, candy or soft drink for extremely long, yet additionally not effective as a rule (Parker, 2008). Consequently disappointment of weight reduction because of such eating regimens persuades that its it their deficiency they are overweight and henceforth has further negative impacts on their way of life, for instance loss of self-assurance. The response to such pessimistic impacts isn't consumes less calories yet rather a sound way of life which may not cause one thin yet an individual to can appreciate a decent solid life. In assessment an extra bit of leeway of having wholesome food over undesirable food is that not just the utilization turns out to be less (since we won't eat bundles and parcels of Doritos), yet additionally more affordable (natural food) and makes our way of life fit, our bodies more grounded and brings down our wellbeing cost since we would be required to invest a lot of energy in the specialist's office or the clinic.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Is Making Money From Baccarat Online True

Is Making Money From Baccarat Online True Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Is Making Money From Baccarat Online True?Updated On 26/11/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : Make MoneyShort URL : https://hbb.me/2XMcwH1 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogMaking money from Baccarat Online is probably the most searched keyword on Google recently. However, whether the information on the Internet is reliable?Today, let us analyze what is hidden behind the Baccarat enrichment story.What is Baccarat Online?  Lets talk a little about this game, and this is the name of the card game quite popular at the Casino, along with the development of technology in recent times. Instead of going hundreds of kilometers to the Casino, you need to sit at home with an internet-connected device.If you search for information about Baccarat on the Internet at this time, surely you will get many results: Get rich from playing Baccarat Online, Making tens of millions with Baccarat O nline, or something like that.However, the above must be entirely accurate. Lets find out a little bit.Is getting rich from Baccarat true?First, lets take a look at the Bookmaker issue. Why do we have to consider the Bookmaker? Because they are the creator of this playground for you.Instead of being held at the Casino, they will combine devices to connect with players via the Internet. Even so, the playing style has not changed; the dealer will still do his job. And as you can see, ten people to Casino have 7 to 8 losers. Thats how the Casino benefits and maintains its operations. So whether you are confident that you will win the Bookmaker?With such a tremendous amount of information on the Internet today, it can be said that no one will thoroughly verify them. However, we can also speculate as follows: If a person earns a lot of money, will they share it with everyone. Thus, we can remove the results that are too unrealistic. Because of the way to get rich is widely shared, there will be no poor people.READMonetize Your Website Links Using MageNetBut the question is, if not, why would anyone play Baccarat Online? In fact, in my opinion, instead of saying Get rich we can use the word make money.Make money from playing Baccarat OnlinePerhaps this is what Baccarat card players are all about. But to attract players, the Bookmaker has exaggerated too.In fact, many people equate the meaning of make money and get rich. You should know that making money and getting rich is not the same. The Bookmaker fully utilizes the element of greed in manipulating players.However, it must be admitted that there were many lucky and wealthy people from the Casino. But that number is certainly not much. So, instead of hoping to get rich, you can play Baccarat online for fun. For those who have free time, it is possible to seek a little bit of income. Online Baccarat NJ is no exception, according to statistics in the past year. The number of players who win the most money is middle- aged people. This is surprising because the average age of playing Baccarat Online is quite low. The researchers point out that at this age, they have time and often play quite carefully compared to young people.In conclusion, Baccarat is a game that requires alertness and meticulousness from the player. If youre new, the advice for you is to take the time to find out.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Epic Father-Son Battle Phillip Ii Versus Alexander...

The Epic Father-Son Battle: Phillip II versus Alexander the Great Chris L. Word Count: 1595 During the times of ancient Greece, perhaps one of the most influential and known powers was Macedonia. Macedonia’s empire existed from the 800s BC to 146 BC and is principally known for the accomplishments of it’s leaders: Phillip II and his son, Alexander the Great. Phillip II worked internally in the regions near Greece strengthening his country, while Alexander operated very far from Greece, conquering much of the known world. Both of these leaders are two very different people, which makes them hard to compare, but a question arises; to what extent was Alexander greater than Phillip II? The purpose of this essay is to examine both leaders’†¦show more content†¦He quickly created alliances and subdued anyone who opposed him. He strengthened loyalties by taking various actions such as marrying Olympia and he conquered what he saw would be beneficial for his empire. For example, he conquered the Athenian colony of Amphipolis in Thrace (357 BC), which historians see as a key move as it gave him possession to the gold mines of Mount Pangaeus, which financed his empire and Alexander’s military later on. He also conquered Potidea in Chalidice, Pynda on the Thermaic Gulf and Crenides in Thrace. With all these places under his control, he earned a seat in the Delphic council. When Thebes and Athens rebelled against him in 338 BC, at the battle of Chaeronea, he defeated them, securing his rule and thus uniting the country. Unlike Alexander, Phillip started out threatened to lose control of his country, but then he united it and gained power. Overall this is a key move that distinguishes Phillip II from Alexander. The reason Alexander would be considered greater than Phillip II is because he was able to defeat the Persian Empire and then conquered most of the known world, which Phillip failed to achieve. Alexander truly had a profound impact on history as stated by Tomas R. Martin, an American historian: â€Å"Alexander is a legend, but he’s not a myth. He’s real. What he did – for better or for worse – shows in the starkest and most exciting terms the lack of

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Analysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare - 1575 Words

Disloyalty, Discrimination, and Departure Have you ever felt discriminated against due to your race? In Othello by William Shakespeare the theme of race is evident through out the play and is a very critical aspect towards the plot. Since Othello has a strong sense of self he is able to counter-balance the overt racism he is faced with in the beginning because he is respected and has high stature as a war general. Him and his wife lived happily without worrying what others thought of their bi-racial marriage. But, when Othello hears rumors of his wife’s possible infidelity he is soon over-whelmed with feelings of self-consciousness. These substandard feelings due to his race alter Othello’s usual self into a resentful, rage-filled, monster. People who have once respected Othello soon display racial attitudes towards him for one reason or another. Othello is first presented with racial judgment from his wife’s father Brabantio who accuses Othello of using sorcery to cast a spell on Desdemona to make her fall in love with him. Brabantio gets this idea from Iago and Roderigo who tells him that they are sleeping together â€Å"sir, you’re robbed. For shame, put on your gown! ... an old black ram Is tupping your white ewe† (I.i.88-91). Also, Iago easily gets Roderigo to take his side against Othello because Roderigo thinks Iago is going to help him win over his love Desdemona. Roderigo displays racism towards Othello because he is jealous that a man of color was able to win overShow MoreRelatedOthello Analysis : Othello By William Shakespeare1115 Words   |  5 PagesRiley Thompson Professor Grill LIT 200 2 November 2014 Othello Analysis Assignment Othello, a play that was written in 1604 by William Shakespeare, is an example of a type of story called a â€Å"tragedy.† Throughout the course of the work, Othello proves himself to be very easily misled, despite his heroic status. This causes him to lose his ability to make good judgments and decisions. Even though Othello had a reputation as a hero, he ends up being one of the most gullible characters in the play whenRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesprocess, such as a process known as Classical Conditioning. Mind manipulation has been presented by villains throughout movies, novels, and even plays. The play Othello, written around 1603 by William Shakespeare, with the villain character Iago, is characterized as a jealous, hubris, sinister, crafty, and manipulative being. William Shakespeare has managed to write a tragic play where he used Iago’s malicious words to provide early Classical Conditioning, to cloud Ot hello’s mind of critical thoughtsRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1579 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscriminated against due to your race? In Othello by William Shakespeare the theme of race is evident through out the play and is a very critical aspect towards the plot. Since Othello has a strong sense of self he is able to counter-balance the overt racism he is faced with in the beginning because he is respected and has high stature as a war general. Him and his wife lived happily without worrying what others thought of their bi-racial marriage. But, when Othello hears rumors of his wife’s possibleRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1436 Words   |  6 PagesRasheed Patrick Ms. Milliner EES21QH-01 01/17/17 Final Paper In Othello every character has their own personalities that makes them the person they are. In Othello there are characters that show true grit, a fixed mindset, and a growth mindset. Each characters are different which makes the book even more interesting. True grit means to endure and push through to do something better no matter what it takes. An example of grit is studying for a long period of time for a test and enduring the amountRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1240 Words   |  5 PagesRationale In Part Four of the course, Critical Study, we studied Shakespeare’s tragedy, Othello. This is a play that comprises of enduring themes of love, betrayal, jealousy, appearance versus reality, racism, and revenge. I chose to write a diary for this play because we are only presented with the facade of these characters. Throughout the play, the audience is left to wonder what goes on behind the scenes. And the only way to achieve this is to put ourselves in their shoes in order to experienceRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare865 Words   |  4 PagesHandkerchief William Shakespeare is a famous writer had written lot of poetry, stories, dramas etc. In his drama, he usually has a sad ending. He introduces a clue that diverts a character’s mind and thought. One of his plays named â€Å"Othello† he introduces a handkerchief as a clue that had diverted different characters’ thoughts. That handkerchief changed from a love token into a source of suspicion in Othello’s mind. In this story, main character named Othello, who gave that handkerchief to his wifeRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1505 Words   |  7 PagesQuanisha Taylor Dr. Traylor English 1102 16 November 2015 Sadistic Motives In William Shakespeare’s play Othello Iago has the ability to charm and convince people of his loyalty and honesty. Iago immediately introduced his malicious desire for revenge, but he had no proven reason for his actions. Throughout the play Iago devises a devious plan to convince the other characters of his cunning contrivance. Iago treats others as the fool with no intentions of caring about their feelings. Behind hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1090 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, women have been seen as inferior and weaker than men, while men are seen as superior and stronger than women. However, the word strong doesn t measure their physical strength, but by their strength to ignore societies standards. Othello by William Shakespeare takes place during the late 16th century a time in which women didn’t have a voice and were expected to be obedient and chaste. Although this was the case for many women, Emilia is a strong character because she stood up for what she believedRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1378 Words   |  6 PagesEES21GH-02 01/20/17 Final paper Throughout the play Othello by William Shakespeare, we sit in on the life of an African American military commander, or Moor, who was deceived by a jealous under officer named Iago. Iago’s only motive for deceiving the Moor was animosity because Othello did not promote him to Lieutenant. With the help of a passive man named Roderigo, Iago was able to convince Othello that his wife had cheated on him with the man Othello did promote to Lieutenant, named Cassio. After convincingRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesThe theme of power is explored in various ways throughout ‘Othello’, Shakespeare uses the vulnerability of characters’ flaws to allow power shifts to occur through manipulation. The Elizabethan value consensus highlights the difference in gender roles, with societal expectations being defined by the divine order. The limitations of social mobility provide a strong platform for the theme of power to b e embedded upon, with characters such as Desdemona and Emilia representing the struggle that women

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Washington County School District Essay - 1238 Words

The Washington County School District organizational strategies that are in place for teachers has increased academic student growth in my classes. Throughout year, I participate in professional development activities that enhance my teaching skills and increase student learning. During the summer, I collaborate with district data analysis and colleagues to disaggregate student data, correctly identify the lowest benchmarks that students scored based on FSA performance and Washington County School District Progress Monitoring Program (three assessments from the previous year). After which, we develop an Order of Instruction† for content areas based on data from various student measures that have been assimilated throughout the school year. In addition, vertical/grade level teams meet during preplanning to gather resources and we organize materials by units, critique online resources to incorporate new technology into daily lesson objectives. Prior to students entering my classroom on the first day, I review my class roster in FOCUS and print out all student IEP s and 504 s. I incorporate this student data into my data notebook. As a team, we meet weekly to design lesson plans, create informal/formal assessments, and collaborate with another to ensure that standards-based instruction is being implemented in the classroom. Once students have started the new school year and the have completed their baseline assessments, I meet with colleagues, data analysis andShow MoreRelatedThe Washington County School District Organizational Strategies Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1: The Washington County School District organizational strategies in place for teachers has increased academic student growth in my classes. T hroughout the year, I participate in professional development activities that enhance my teaching skills and increase student learning. I collaborate with data analysis and colleagues to disaggregate student data, correctly identify the lowest benchmarks that students scored based on FSA performance and Washington County School District Progress MonitoringRead MoreHow Governments Spend Tax Dollars1871 Words   |  7 PagesSPECIAL TAXING DISTRICTS Citizens expect government to provide high quality, low-cost services through efficient use of public tax dollars. However, local governments with tight budgets and a multitude of needs vying for public funds often struggle to improve or even maintain services within their boundaries. Budget shortfalls may result in non-essential programs like parks, libraries and community colleges becoming severely underfunded or defunct, despite strong objections by citizens. County and cityRead MoreIndiana s District Is Represented By Republican Todd Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesIndiana’s 9th district is represented by Republican Todd Young since January 5th, 2011. Young was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania on August 24th, 1972 by Bruce and Nancy Young. In 1990, Young graduated from Carmel High School in Carmel, IN. Immediately after graduating high school, Todd enlisted in the United States Navy. Five years later in 1995 Todd graduated and later accepted a commission from the United Stat es Marine Corps. Meanwhile, Todd was also attending the University of Chicago in ChicagoRead MoreIndianas S District Is Represented By Republican Todd1058 Words   |  5 PagesIndiana’s 9th district is represented by Republican Todd Young since January 5th, 2011. Young was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania on August 24th, 1972 by Bruce and Nancy Young. In 1990, Young graduated from Carmel High School in Carmel, IN. Immediately after graduating high school, Todd enlisted in the United States Navy. Five years later in 1995 Todd graduated and later accepted a contract from the United States Marine Corps. Meanwhile, Todd was also attending the University of Chicago in ChicagoRead MoreThe Inner Workings of Congress1018 Words   |  4 PagesThe inter workings of Congress have been studied extensively by Richard Fenno and David R. Mayhew. Mayhew’s study of Congress took place in Washington, while Richard Fenno conducted his research by following politicians within their congr essional district. Mayhew attributes three primary goals to congressmen- getting reelected, achieving influence within Congress and making â€Å"good Policy†. Fenno also attributes three basic goals, having influence inside the House than other congressmen. Second, helpingRead MoreThe Washington Metro Transit Authority1124 Words   |  5 Pages It is against this segregated backdrop that many of the District’s transportation initiatives began. In its 2002 Transit Development Study, the Washington Metro Transit Authority (WMATA) cited several reasons for its focus on transit improvements. Among these reasons was the recognition that the District was growing but not equally in all areas (WMATA, 2002). Its list of â€Å"Promising Transit Routes† included routes extending from areas of traditionally higher-income per household and lower unemploymentRead MoreMy High School Of Business Administration974 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout my entire high school life I have always chosen different career choices. At a time I wanted to be a lawyer, physical therapist, pharmacist, and an athletic trainer. I didn’t choose any of them either because it too many years in school to complete or centered on a subject that wasn’t my strong suit. I chose to major in Business Administration with a concentration in fin ances because I always imaged myself in an office setting holding a high position especially as a young women. OnceRead MoreThe Democratic Party And The Republican Party1607 Words   |  7 Pagesin the 1990s, the Virginia education system experienced a decrease in funding. According to the Washington Post, in 2001, only fifty-five percent of funding was committed from the state of Virginia to education expenses. This percentage was calculated based on a formula that analyzes local incomes, retail sales, and a property value to show funding for each district. For the less wealthy school districts, their budget is based mostly off of the funding they receive from the state of Virginia. HoweverRead MoreThe Columbine Influence: How a School Shooting Affected a Nation1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe Columbine massacre was one of the deadliest school shootings in U.S. history. On April 20, 1999, high school seniors Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold shot and killed 12 students, one teacher, and themselves. Twenty-five students were also injured, some very critically. While there had been many school s hootings in America prior to this, the young age of the shooters, the number of victims, and the randomness of the people they killed shocked the nation. It has been 14 years since this tragedy andRead MoreEnglish Language Learners1162 Words   |  5 Pagesincreased over the past three school years. Data pulled from Performance Matters shows that 13% or 46 students taking the Algebra 1 End of Course exam are ELL students (Performance Matters, 2017). Figure 4 shows that students without disabilities outperform students with disabilities. In addition, data from the Florida Department of Education EdStats page shows not one student with a disability was proficient on the Algebra 1 End of Course Exam for the 2016-2017 school year. This is a very important

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

A Synopsis of the Ethics of Confucianism Essay Example For Students

A Synopsis of the Ethics of Confucianism Essay A Synopsis of the Ethics of ConfucianismIn contrast to Western philosophy, Chinese thought views man as but a single, though vital part of the complexity of nature. The Chinese have aspired to attain harmony with nature as a source of spiritual satisfaction. Life is not a transitory phenomenon, but real, viewed and appreciated for its beauty and order. They, i.e. beauty and order, are esthetic entities and are to be cherished and savored in life. Man and nature are in a reciprocal relationship, thus affecting each other. Just as the forces of nature can bring bliss but also disaster, so can man upset the delicate balance by his misdeeds. Heaven (the supernatural world), Earth and man constitute a single and indivisible unity. No boundaries between the three exist. Man must do his part, by conforming to natural law. When he does so, society enjoys peace and tranquility. When he transgresses, Heaven and nature are disturbed, the intricate relationships break down, and consequently cala mities follow. The preceding is characteristic of an attitude in which Confucian ethics is embedded. The source of desire for harmony lies in prehistoric times, and gave rise to cosmology and philosophy. The Fourth Century B.C. saw the introduction of new ideas, which encompass two principles representing the two modes of primeval energy: the yang and the ying. The former is the positive and masculine, the latter is the negative and feminine. (This is a very simplistic characterization, on which I can elaborate if desired.) While such concepts are not unique in themselves, in oriental thinking however they complement one another. (In contrast to the dualism such as light and dark or good and evil, in Zoroastrianism for example, in which the forces of light and dark contend.) How does one explain the harmony between the two spheres in Chinese thinking? Tao! Its literal meaning is a way, a road, the way of nature, universal law. When integrated, the two (yang and yin) transcend their uniqueness or separateness and become the Universal. When resigning ones will, harmony, peace and enlightenment are found. Elaborated by a succession of scholars and sages, the way of Tao became Taoism. Confucianism is something of a derivative. As a matter of fact, Confucius insisted on close adherence to Tao. However, he was pragmatic and concerned with the existential problems of man, hence he deals less with generalities and more with the practical matters of daily and personal relationships. The essence of his system of relationships is fivefold, and fundamental to his social order: ruler and subject; father and son; husband and wife; older brother and younger brother; older friend and younger friend. The ideal of conduct, ordering all human relationships and resulting in an ideal social structure and harmony is: li. A famous Confucian maxim is: Never do to others, what you would not like them to do to you. (Golden Rule ?) His disciples later on developed ten attitudes that are to govern the five relationships: love in father and filial piety in the son; gentility in the oldest brother and humility and respect in the younger; righteous behavior in the husband and obedience in the wife; humane consideration in elders and deference in juniors; benevolence in rulers and loyalty in subjects. Confucius did not claim to be the originator of this philosophical/ethical code. Some of the ideas he claims to have derived from classical writings, but he codified them and illuminated them with his own insights and principles. Thus developed one the great and most durable ethical and social edifices in recorded time. It shaped Chinese thought and character. Confucius was born into an aristocratic but poor family in Shantung province in 551 B.C. His family name was Kung. Confucius is a Jesuit Latinization of his name. He spent most of his life as a teacher, moving from state to state. Although he himself wrote little (his followers recorded his ideas) he is credited wit h building a system of ethics by which China has subsequently lived. He died in 479 B.C. Although he disclaimed any credit for founding a faith, he was venerated by successive dynasties as a sage. Even shrines were erected in his honor, and offerings were brought. The heart of Confucian teachings is found in the Analects, the Confucian bible. They are precepts that are applicable to daily living, but the book also contains a good deal of relevant and interesting information on the life of Confucius. For example: regarding the possiblity of meeting a faultless man, he said: A faultless man I cannot ever hope to meet; the most I can hope for is to meet a man of fixed principles. Yet where all around I see Nothing pretending to be Something, and Emptiness pretending to be Fullness, and Penury pretending to be Affluence, even a man of fixed principles will be hard to find. The short maxims and proverbs that constitute the core of Confucianism are all attributed to the Master. The range of topics is wide, f.ex. Ritual and Sacrifice; The Individual Path; Goodness; Aesthetics; Government and A Gentlemans Conduct. A few excerpts and paraphrases follow: 1. Just as lavishness leads easily to presumption, so does frugality to meanness. But meanness is a far less serious fault than presumption. 2. Is courage to be prized by a gentleman? A gentleman gives the first place to Right. If a gentleman has courage but neglects Right, he becomes turbulent. If a small man has courage but neglects Right, he becomes a thief. 3. It is Goodness that gives to a neighborhood its beauty. Imperturbable, resolute, tree-like, slow to speak such a one is near to Goodness. Neither the scholar who has truly the heart of a scholar nor the man of good stock who ;has the qualities that belong to good stock, will ever seek life at the expense of Goodness, and it may be that he has to give his life in order to achieve Goodness. 4. There are three things that a gentleman fears: he fears the will of Heaven, he fears great men, he fears the words of the Divine Sages. The small man does not know the will of Heaven and so does not fear it. He treats great men with contempt, and he scoffs at the words of the Divine Sages. 5. Wealth and rank are what every man desires, but if they can only be retained to the detriment of the Way he professes, he must relinquish them. Poverty and obscurity are what every man detests, but if they can only be avoided to the detriment of the Way he professes, he must accept them. Never for a moment does a gentleman quit the way of Goodness. He is never so harried but that he cleaves to this; never so tottering but that he cleaves to this. Will the Confucian ethic survive Marxist-Chinese Communism? How could a disciplined, gracious society such as China produce bands of rigid zealots bent on destroying all traces of harmony, balance and justice? Is there reason for optimism? There are those, familiar with Chinese culture, who believe that Confucianism will revive in favorable weather like a dormant seed. Business Model Innovation – State of the Art and Future Challenges for the Field Essay He spent most of his life as a teacher, moving from state to state. Although he himself wrote little (his followers recorded his ideas) he is credited with building a system of ethics by which China has subsequently lived. He died in 479 B.C. Although he disclaimed any credit for founding a faith, he was venerated by successive dynasties as a sage. Even shrines were erected in his honor, .